The biomechanics of the thoracic spine and rib cage are crucial for understanding how these structures work together to support movement, stability, and respiratory function. Recent research has ...

Eleven (10.5%) patients were identified to have neurogenic and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome with cervical ribs. One hundred percent of these patients had Roos type I and/or II bands.

Diagnosis of the cervical rib is simply made by a chest radiograph and cervical spine films ... and lysis of these cervical bands. Venous thoracic outlet syndrome, whether or not complicated ...

The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in your lower back numbered L1 to L5. These bones help provide mobility and stability to your back and spinal column and are an attachment point for many ...

Pillen sustained seven broken ribs on his left side and a spleen injury which required a procedure to stop internal bleeding. He also suffered minor injuries to his kidney and vertebrae but ...

Testicular cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in the back of the tummy (retroperitoneal lymph nodes). They are just in front of your spine. Your doctor will talk to you about whether or not you need ...