This leads to chronic inflammation in the GI tract. As mentioned earlier, the exact cause of IBD is unclear. It appears to be a very complex combination of the immune response, genetics ...

To date despite of its great clinical use, PTNS mechanism of action still remains unclear even though in the last years several studies have tried to better clarify it. Danisman [8] found that ...

Lower urinary tract symptoms; TTNS: Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation. GG and VI have made substantial contributions to acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data. EFA, ADS and AA have ...

1 Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China 2 Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China Objective: ...