as well as the complex developmental, psychosocial, and environmental factors that influence their pain experiences.

Background: Spasticity is a known complication to the hemiplegic shoulder following acquired brain injury. However, there is a current discrepancy between the diagnosis of arm spasticity and the ...

subluxation, or ligamentous injury at any level; or any fracture at C1–C3. Screening: CT angiography (CTA) is the preferred screening tool for BCVI. Four-vessel biplanar cerebral arteriography ...