Dislocation of the costovertebral joint of ribs 7–10 on the left side (figures 1 and 2). Transverse process fractures of the thoracic spine at level 5–9 (Th5-9) on the left side and lumbar spine level ...

Thoracic Paravertebral Block (TPVB) remains the gold standard for unilateral thoracic ... It involves landing the block needle tip on the transverse process (TP), walking the needle over/under the TP, ...