The biomechanics of the thoracic spine and rib cage are crucial for understanding how these structures work together to support movement, stability, and respiratory function. Recent research has ...
Background Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) of the lumbar region may be accompanied by thoracic fractures. Treating only the lumbar fractures can lead to worsening of the thoracic ...
Background: Pedicle screw placement in spine surgery is a complex and delicate procedure that requires precise ... of navigated instruments and precise screw trajectory planning to avoid complications ...