pH is measured using potentiometric methods or pH indicators such as indicator solutions or strips (litmus paper). The pH meter consists of a reference electrode and a pH electrode, and the ...
Saliva conductivity may therefore offer a non-invasive opportunity to assess hydration status in calves. Furthermore, as blood pH is a prognostic indicator and there is ion exchange in the salivary ...
Investing.com -- Stock market euphoria is at levels not seen since the tech bubble, suggesting investors opt for some caution, according to Barclays (LON: BARC )' newly launched Equity Euphoria ...