Although surgical arteriovenous (AV) fistulas have the best outcomes ... Patients who are not suitable for percutaneous fistulas are scheduled for surgery. Because fistula creation using the Ellipsys ...

动静脉内瘘（Arteriovenous Fistula, AVF）是血液透析患者的“生命线”，但据统计，AVF的成熟率仅为50%左右。这意味着近一半的患者可能面临内瘘失败的风险。那么，如何识别内瘘是否成熟？如果内瘘未成熟，又该如何处置？本文将从临床角度为您详细解答，并分享专家的实用建议。

Objective To evaluate early and mid-term imaging and clinical outcomes following transvenous embolization of cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas (CSFVFs) in patients with spontaneous intracranial ...