Background: Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are characterized by impaired immune response that fails to eliminate HBV. Immune checkpoint molecules (ICMs) control the amplitude ...

Immune checkpoint molecules play a crucial role regulating immune responses, maintaining a balance between fighting diseases and preventing excessive inflammation. These molecules either enhance or ...

Scientists trapped ultra-cold molecules, improving quantum computing with better stability, accuracy, and computational ...

By Tarun Sai Lomte Scientists uncover how gut microbes can make or break cancer treatment, offering new hope for boosting ...

Research led by the Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute in Japan has discovered a surprising way cancer evades the immune ...

In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has made remarkable achievements. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been used successfully in several types of cancer in the past decade. However, expanded ...

Cell signalling is the mechanism by which stimuli are transmitted via a signalling cascade to effector molecules that orchestrate ... signalling pathways include checkpoint signalling, lipid ...

Researchers at Durham University have successfully demonstrated long-lasting quantum entanglement between molecules, opening new doors for future advancements in quantum computing, sensing ...