One significant area of research has been the classification and management of cavernous malformations affecting cranial nerves, including the optic pathway. A systematic review identified that ...

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an intensely painful condition in which the trigeminal, or fifth cranial nerve, becomes irritated. TN can be an early symptom of multiple sclerosis. People who have ...

In this update we will categorize pain syndromes into migraines, facial pain with or without Horner's syndrome, and headaches associated with other cranial nerve involvement ... of 5-25% and ...

However, multiple studies over the past 50 years have highlighted the distinctions between different types of giraffe based on their pelage patterns, cranial and postcranial morphology ...

A shingles rash will affect the nerve pathway where the virus reactivates. The trigeminal nerve (one of the cranial nerves) supplies the scalp and the face. When the virus travels along this nerve ...

A multicenter collaboration led by the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) - Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO) ...

The cranial ... nerve fibers. [15] The posterior rami provide spine muscle and trunk skin sensation. The most complex nerve plexus is the brachial plexus, consisting of cervical nerves 5 through ...

All patients underwent olfactory psychophysical testing (Sniffin’ Sticks), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for olfactory function, and high-resolution MRI scans of the olfactory pathway ... cranial base ...

True isolated sixth nerve palsy as the initial presentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rare. MS is a chronic inflammatory, immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system. This is the most ...

12, 2024 — Small cranial nerve tumors that can cause hearing loss ... Treated in Both Ears June 5, 2024 — A new clinical trial of five children with inherited deafness found administering ...