Anatomically, in vertebrate embryos, cranial motor neurons develop in columns and eventually cluster to form nuclei in discrete regions of the midbrain and hindbrain (which together make up the ...

Cranial nerve palsies and ocular motility disorders are conditions that affect eye movement and coordination, often leading to symptoms such as double vision (diplopia) and misalignment of the eyes.

The cranial nerves control eye muscles ... putting any neurological abnormalities into context. The health provider will use tools such as lights, reflex hammers, tuning forks, as well as tools ...