Researchers are exploring multi-level atomic interactions to enhance quantum entanglement. Using metastable states in ...

Interactions between atoms and light rule the behavior of our physical world, but at the same time, can be extremely complex. Understanding and harnessing them is one of the major challenges for the ...

Dipole toroidal modes are a unique set of excitations that are predicted to occur in various physical systems, ranging from atomic nuclei to metamaterials. What characterizes these excitations ...

A new study reveals how tropical ocean temperatures influence rainfall variability in the Middle East, impacting water resource planning in this drought-prone region. By analyzing the El Niño Southern ...