Perovskite solar cells are attracting attention as next-generation solar cells. These cells have high efficiency, are ...
Research on Ruddlesden-Popper tin-based perovskite solar cells reveals mechanisms enhancing efficiency and durability through ...
Physicists have identified an unprecedented quantum phenomenon that allows precise manipulation of electron spin and ...
A model for dense degenerate plasmas that incorporates electron spin indicates that quantum effects can be seen even under conditions previously considered to be in the classical regime.
Indeed there is, in addition to the obvious ways to manipulate the spin using magnetic fields, an indirect effect on the electron spin from externally applied electric fields, due to the so-called ...
then are absorbed by the 1S electron state, which has spin 1/2. Accounting for the two-loop self-energy is one of only three mathematical terms that describe the Lamb shift, but it constitutes a ...
Researchers at University of Tsukuba have used electron spin resonance technology to observe the state and movement of the charge inside Ruddlesden-Popper tin -based perovskite solar cells, an ...
Perovskite solar cells are attracting attention as next-generation solar cells. These cells have high efficiency, are flexible, and can ...
Physicists discover a unique quantum behavior that offers a new way to manipulate electron-spin and magnetization to push ...
Observing the effects of special relativity doesn't necessarily require objects moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light. In fact, length contraction in special relativity explains how ...
Magnetic materials are typically divided into ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic types, depending on their magnetic moments (electron spins), resulting in either macroscopic (net) magnetism or not.