further emphasizing the importance of TLRs in the innate immune system of fish. Research has also explored the evolutionary aspects of TLRs, particularly in amphibians. A comprehensive analysis of ...

What if you could detect allergens even better, so that before you even put something in your mouth, you knew whether it was ...

Stress weakens a frog’s immune system and makes them more susceptible ... consult a veterinarian experienced with amphibians as soon as possible. A clean enclosure is vital to preventing ...

In vertebrates, an important mechanism for coping with stressors begins with adrenally-derived glucocorticoid hormones: corticosterone in amphibians ... impact immune functions, and generally ...