the average thickness of the lamina, the derivative of the entry point of the cutting path, and the degree of overlap between adjacent vertebrae. We then apply multi-objective optimization algorithms ...

The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in your lower back numbered L1 to L5. These bones help provide mobility and stability to your back and spinal column and are an attachment point for many ...

The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in your lower back numbered L1 to L5. These bones help provide mobility and stability to your back and spinal column and are an attachment point for ...

Therefore, automating the patient-specific modeling process is essential. Methods: We developed an automated and robust pipeline that generates and simulates biofidelic vertebrae and intervertebral ...

(Photo Credit: Tetra images/Getty Images) A laminectomy restores room in your spinal canal by removing some of the spinal lamina, which is the bony arch at the back of your vertebrae. Your doctor ...

The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanical response of the lamina cribrosa (LC) to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) so as to identify possible mechanisms of optic nerve damage in ...

Why Trust Us? Scientists have officially grown a notochord—the tissues that act as the “GPS for the developing embryo” by guiding the formation of the spine and nervous system. Previous ...

Neck arthritis (also known as neck osteoarthritis or cervical spondylosis) is the degeneration of the joints, bones, and discs of the cervical spine of the neck. Neck arthritis is a common condition, ...

Have had previous lumbar spine surgery at the same levels. Inadequate English to complete outcome measures ... The posterior spinal muscles will then be dissected in a subperiosteal fashion to expose ...