While electric cars are clearly beneficial for local air quality wherever they're used, ethical and environmental concerns have been raised over the mining of materials such as lithium and cobalt that ...

The cathode contains lithium-based compounds such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2), nickel-manganese-cobalt oxides (NMC), or lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4). These materials store and release ...

New Delhi: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced full exemption of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on cobalt powder, lithium-ion battery waste, lead, zinc, and 12 other critical minerals while ...

In recent years, cobalt has taken its place as one of the world’s most sought-after commodities due to its use in semiconductor chips and the lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs ...

The government has exempted cobalt products, LED, zinc, lithium-ion battery scrap, and 12 critical minerals from basic Customs Duty (BCD). Sitharaman said, "In the July 2024 Budget, I had fully ...

While lithium-ion batteries dominate the market, their chemistries vary significantly. The first commercialised lithium-ion batteries relied on lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), which remains a staple for ...

Large changes are underway across the global supply chain for metals due in large part to the growth in the new energy industry. Global demand for cobalt, lithium, and nickel-three of the key metals ...

Lithium may be the key component in most modern batteries, but it doesn't make up the bulk of the material used in them. Instead, much of the material is in the electrodes, where the lithium gets ...

Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs: Export Controls Imposed on Tungsten, Tellurium, Bismuth, Molybdenum, and Indium-Related Items Changes in the Metal Supply Chain: How Does ...