ABSTRACT: Background: Surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation is a widely debated topic, with several techniques available. Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PELD) has gained popularity due to ...

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) affects millions globally ... Additionally, imaging changes (such as reduction in herniation size on MRI or CT) served as secondary outcome measures, although the ...

Fifty lumbar spine MRI images in JPEG format were independently evaluated and annotated by both ... the deep learning algorithm achieved an mAP value of 90.08% for the multiclass object detection task ...