Rutgers researchers discovered that microglia from individuals with a high genetic risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) are ...

Previous studies on the brain revealed that most of the CNS diseases affected by the gut microbiome are closely associated with microglial dysfunction. Microglia, the major CNS-resident macrophages, ...

Recent studies demonstrated that mitochondria can intercellularly transfer between mammalian cells. In neural cells, astrocytes transfer mitochondria into neurons in a CD38-dependent manner. Here, ...

Figure 4: The bystander effects of MSCs on neural cells. It is of note that in all of these studies, the beneficial effect of MSCs on the injured tissue occurred despite limited levels of ...

The Human Microglia Atlas includes 91,716 brain immune cells covering six neurologic pathologies. It characterizes the signatures of nine populations and describes the expansion of GPNMB-high ...

Jan. 31, 2025 — Prolonged illnesses like cancer and chronic infections often leave the immune system in a state of exhaustion, where its frontline defenders -- T cells -- lose their ability to ...

Before joining Techopedia full-time in 2023, his work appeared on VentureBeat,… The textbook meaning of an artificial neural network (ANN) is a deep learning model made up of neurons that emulate the ...

This approach uses mesenchymal stem cells isolated from a patient’s own fat tissue to treat neurodegenerative ... multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, or neural injury. A total of 31 patients, ...

Neural Mechanisms of Sleep-Dependent Motor ... 24, 2024 — Researchers studied what happens immediately after a stroke in the stem cell niche known as the subventricular zone, using a mouse ...

Our bodies are made of hundreds of different cells. Neurons, muscles, blood vessels, liver, kidney, etc., each are made of very different cell types. They differ in many respects: in biochemistry, ...

Introduction: Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B4 (LILRB4) is a crucial regulator of immune responses, particularly within microglia, where it may influence the infiltration of peripheral T ...

eLife is a non-profit organisation inspired by research funders and led by scientists. Our mission is to help scientists accelerate discovery by operating a platform for research communication that ...