As an additional means of meeting these targets, the Kyoto Protocol introduced three market-based mechanisms, thereby creating what is now known as the carbon market. Stimulate sustainable development ...

Table 1. Genes thought to be causative of ALS. Despite decades of research, causative pathogenic mechanisms in ALS still remain unclear, especially in sporadic cases. It is likely that multiple ...

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT, Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome) exemplifies an important group of diseases which have catalysed advances in the understanding of fundamental pathophysiological ...

ORF3a, an accessory protein of SARS-CoV-2, mediates the transmembrane transport of water, leading to lysosome swelling. This function could, in principle, result in lysosome inactivation, a ...

This article will review the mechanisms of activation of alternative, classical, and lectin pathways, the formation of C3 and C5 convertases, the action of anaphylatoxins, and the ...

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Insulin-resistance syndromes are of pandemic proportions; 150 million people worldwide and an estimated 43 million people in the US are currently affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus or metabolic ...

The role of decreased serotonin in suicidal behavior has been intensely studied specifically from the genetics aspects (Conner et al, 2003) for altered serotonin functioning and the mechanisms by ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...