In summary, ammonia in renal tubular epithelial cells has two pathways: on the one hand, it is discharged into the tubular fluid and excreted in urine; the other is reabsorbed into the blood. NH3 ...

Backgroud: Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury models. Acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by I/R injury can result in cell death, and subcellular ...

Treatment for renal cell carcinoma can vary depending on the size of your tumor, your overall health, how advanced your cancer is, and other factors. Some of the options include surgery, radiation ...

Acute renal failure ... in the urine. The symptoms of acute renal failure occur because these substances accumulate in the body when the kidney does not work the way it should. Normal fluid and ...

The symptoms of renal cell cancer may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your doctor for a diagnosis. In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, ...

While upper-tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) accounts for only 5% of urothelial malignancies, evidence suggests that the frequency of these lesions is increasing Radical nephroureterectomy ...

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) refers to a heterogenous group of cancers that originate in the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney. The three most common forms of RCC are clear cell RCC ...

according to the UK's National Health Service (NHS), is a genetic fault that can 'disrupt' the normal development of some of the kidney cells, leading to the growth of cysts. Basically ...

Advanced transitional-cell carcinoma of the bladder is the most ... Nevertheless, 40–50% of patients have impaired renal function that precludes the use of cisplatin. The non-nephrotoxic ...

Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...