This code is designed for detecting Diabetic Retinopathy in retinal fundus images using a deep learning approach. It preprocesses the images, applies data augmentation to improve model generalization, ...

Abstract: Diabetic macular degeneration (DM) is often characterized by the early accumulation of lipid deposits on the retina, referred to as hard exudates (HEs), which originate from damaged retinal ...

[17] Vitreous: vitritis, haze Figure 6, hemorrhage, posterior vitreous detachment, pars planitis Figure 7 Retina: edema, macular edema especially cystoid type, yellow–white exudates Figure 8 ...