iterative physical optics (IPO), and hybrid models combining different theoretical approaches have been developed to enhance the understanding and prediction of scattering phenomena. One ...

Optical fibers are fundamental components in modern science and technology due to their inherent advantages, providing an ...

Scientists have developed a high-resolution distributed temperature sensing technique using plastic optical fibers, achieving a spatial resolution of 4.8 centimeters. This breakthrough, based on ...

The scattering of light governs many of nature ... to guide light through opaque substances. Unlike traditional fiber optics, which rely on total internal reflection to direct light through ...