Research and development (R&D or R+D) [1], known in some countries as experiment and design, is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products.

2024年6月30日 · Research and development (R&D) is the series of activities that companies undertake to innovate. R&D is often the first stage in the development process that results in market research product...

2025年1月22日 · Applied research carries the findings of basic research to a point where they can be exploited to meet a specific need, while the development stage of research and development includes the steps necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production.

Research and Development (R&D) is the term commonly used to describe the activities undertaken by firms and other entities such as individual entrepreneurs in order to create new or improved products and processes.

2023年11月15日 · Research and development (R&D) is the process companies use to innovate, introduce new products and services, and improve existing ones.

2024年2月13日 · What is Research and Development? Research and Development (R&D) is a systematic investigation that can bring advancements to the company's existing product line. It does this by launching a new product line or making enhancements to the one that already exists.

There are three types of R&D activities: basic research, applied research and experimental development. Basic research is often used in healthcare and computer technology industries. Applied research is popular in medicine and manufacturing.

R&D refers to creative and systematic work aimed at increasing the stock of knowledge and is broken down into three categories: basic research, applied research, and experimental development (Moris and Pece 2022; OECD 2015). The Glossary section of this report summarizes key definitions.