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  1. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom at different ranges, called shells. Each shell has a different energy level, increasing the further it is from the nucleus.
    revisionscience.com/a2-level-level-revision/chemist…

    In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the "2 shell" (or "L shell"), then the "3 shell" (or "M shell"), and so on further and further from the nucleus.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_shell

    A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration. Elements in other groups have partially filled valence shells and gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. An atom may give, take, or share electrons with another atom to achieve a full valence shell, the most stable electron configuration.

    chem.libretexts.org/Courses/South_Puget_Sound_…

    Chemists use an electron configuration to represent the organization of electrons in shells and subshells in an atom. An electron configuration simply lists the shell and subshell labels, with a right superscript giving the number of electrons in that subshell.

    chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Che…

    The Na + ion is significantly smaller than the neutral Na atom because the 3s 1 electron has been removed to give a closed shell with n = 2. The Na − ion is larger than the parent Na atom because the additional electron produces a 3s 2 valence electron configuration, while the nuclear charge remains the same.

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    Electron shell - Wikipedia

    In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the "2 shell" (or "L shell"), then the "3 shell" (or "M shell"), and so on further and further from the nucleus. … 展开

    In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom, giving the arrangement of electrons in their sequential orbits. At that time, Bohr allowed the capacity of the inner orbit of the atom to … 展开

    Each subshell is constrained to hold 4ℓ + 2 electrons at most, namely:
    • Each s subshell holds at most 2 electrons 展开

    The list below gives the elements arranged by increasing atomic number and shows the number of electrons per shell. At a glance, the subsets of the list show obvious patterns. In particular, every set of five elements ( electric blue) before each 展开

    Subshell energies and filling order 图像
    Subshells 图像

    Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first (K) shell has one … 展开

    Although it is sometimes stated that all the electrons in a shell have the same energy, this is an approximation. However, the electrons in one subshell do have exactly the same level of energy, with later subshells having more energy per electron than earlier ones. This … 展开

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  3. 3.7: Electrons and Valence Shells - Chemistry LibreTexts

    2023年7月20日 · A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration. Elements in other groups have partially filled valence shells and gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. An atom may give, take, …

  4. 8.4: Organization of Electrons in Atoms - Chemistry …

    2022年6月24日 · Chemists use an electron configuration to represent the organization of electrons in shells and subshells in an atom. An electron configuration simply lists the shell and subshell labels, with a right superscript …

  5. 7.3: Sizes of Atoms and Ions - Chemistry LibreTexts

    The Na + ion is significantly smaller than the neutral Na atom because the 3s 1 electron has been removed to give a closed shell with n = 2. The Na − ion is larger than the parent Na atom because the additional electron produces a 3s …

  6. Electron Shells and the Sizes of Atoms - Jack Westin

    Period: A horizontal row in the periodic table, which signifies the total number of electron shells in an element’s atom. Group: A column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical …

  7. Electron Shell - Definition & Number of Electrons in …

    2024年5月9日 · What is an electron shell with a model and diagram. Learn how many electrons are found in each shell with the rule, order, and electron configuration

  8. Electron Shells and the Sizes of Ions - Jack Westin

    • When an electron is added to an atom, forming an anion, the added electron repels other electrons, increasing the size of the atom. Key Terms. Electron shell: The collective states of all electrons in an atom having the same principal …

  9. Shell - Electron - Character, Definition, subshell, energy …

    Shell - Electron- Electrons revolve around the nucleus in a specific circular path known as orbit or called shell. Shells have stationary energy levels, the energy of each shell is constant. To learn more about the Character, Definition, subshell, …

  10. 3D Illustration of the Sizes of Atomic Orbitals - Davidson College

    The electrons in the outermost (largest) shell of an atom are called valence electrons. Electrons in the inner shells are called core electrons. When modeling chemical bonding, only valence …

  11. Electron Shells - ChemTalk

    In very simple terms an electron shell is the outside part of an atom that surrounds the atomic nucleus. The shells are orbital paths that are followed by electrons around the nucleus. Like everything in chemistry, electrons like to …

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