2025年1月6日 · Kernig’s sign is a physical maneuver used to evaluate an individual for a suspected case of meningitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the membranes (i.e., meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord.

2022年12月20日 · Kernig’s sign is a physical indicator used by healthcare providers to diagnose meningitis. Along with a positive Brudzinski’s sign, a positive Kernig’s sign increases the likelihood of a meningitis diagnosis.

Kernig's sign is one of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees. [1] Image: Overview of the meninges of the brain (coronal view) [2] Kernig's sign is used to diagnose meningitis. To elicit the Kernig's sign [3] Step 1.

2023年9月8日 · To look for Kernig’s sign: Lie face up. a 90˚ angle while someone else slowly extends your knee. If you feel either resistance or pain, see a doctor right away for treatment. There are...

2022年12月27日 · In meningitis, there is hypertonia of lower limbs and increased sensitivity of lower limb nerves. According to a hypothesis, the Kernig sign is a protective response to prevent spasms and pain in the lower extremities that the maneuver can …

Kernig's sign is a test used in physical examination to look for evidence of irritation of the meninges. The test involves flexing the thighs at the hip, and the knees, at 90 degree angles, and assessing whether subsequent extension of the knee is painful (leading to resistance), in which case it is deemed positive. [ 1 ]

2022年8月8日 · Kernig’s sign is a diagnostic sign of meningitis. The Kernig’s sign test involves extending the knee to check for resistance that may be associated with meningitis. Named after Russian physician Vladimir Kernig, Kernig’s sign dates back to the 19th century .

Symptoms of acute meningitis include high fevers, chills, joint pain, decreased mental status, headache (“worst headache of my life”), stiff neck, photophobia, and rash. Early indicators such as rash or joint pain may present abruptly depending on the etiologic agent.

2019年9月28日 · Kernig sign is one of the eponymous clinical signs of meningitis or meningism. This is a common test and is typically performed while the patient is supine with the hips flexed. It is described as resistance to or pain with passive extension of …

including temperature, presence of Kernig sign, Brudzinski sign, jolt accentuation, nuchal rigidity, vomiting, and rash and assessing the clinicians level of suspicion (<50% probability or ≥50% probability) of meningitis before the lumbar puncture procedure.