European student organizations were born during the nineteenth century. After a period of repression during the century’s early decades, they were able to develop relatively freely …

Burschenschaften were founded in the 19th century as associations of university students inspired by liberal and nationalistic ideas. They were significantly involved in the March Revolution and …

Burschenschaft, (German: “Youth Association”), student organization at the German universities that started as an expression of the new nationalism prevalent in post-Napoleonic Europe. The …

In the perspective of 19th century Europe, the basic conceptual ques- merely a committed minority activating a larger passive constituency need not be fatal, since it is precisely the …

The active students are commonly divided into four groups: the new, first year Fuchs , the loose associate Renonce , the Burschen (German for fellow, full members), and the inactive …

Different types of German students' associations have existed since the establishment of universities. As part and forerunners of the German national movement the specific German …

These inner circles contained not merely representatives of the normal four-year student classes, but also permanently radicalized Burschenschafter. In some cases such "old boys" did not …

2008年12月16日 · The archetype of the modern student movement is the German Burschenschaft of the Restoration era. Some events in the history of the Burschenschaft are …

The Bildungsbürger class defined itself more on the basis of education than material possessions and thus great emphasis was laid upon the education of children.. Bildungsbürgertum …

2018年6月1日 · Under Georg von Schönerer’s influence, the “wehrhaft” (able-bodied, able to defend oneself) associations and Vereine Deutscher Studenten (Associations of German …