Latrodectism - Wikipedia
Latrodectism (/ l æ t r ə ˈ d ɛ k t ɪ z əm /) is the illness caused by the bite of Latrodectus spiders (the black widow spider and related species). Pain, muscle rigidity, vomiting, and sweating are the symptoms of latrodectism.
Treatments for Latrodectism—A Systematic Review on Their …
Latrodectism or envenomation by widow-spiders is common and clinically significant worldwide. Alpha-latrotoxin is the mammalian-specific toxin in the venom that results in toxic effects observed in humans. Symptoms may be incapacitating and include severe pain that can persist for days.
Black Widow Spider Toxicity - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年8月7日 · Latrodectism refers to the systemic manifestations of a widow bite. Symptoms include diffuse muscle rigidity and cramping, tenderness and burning around the bite, truncal and abdominal tenderness, nausea, and vomiting.
Black widows, identified by their shiny black coat often marked by a red accent, are among the few spiders whose venom can cause significant whole-body reactions in humans.1,2 The medical condition related to a widow spider bite is termed latrodectism.
Latrodectism—Effects of the Black Widow Spider Bite - PMC
Latrodectism—envenomation by the black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans —has been reported in virtually every state. The spider is particularly prevalent in the Southwest, Southeast and California, and symptoms from its bite are painful and may be confusing to clinicians.
Latrodectism: bite of the black widow spider - PubMed
Latrodectism, the clinical syndrome that follows envenomation by the black widow spider, may easily be confused with more common conditions. Acute manifestations are characterized by agonizing pain and muscle spasm. Prolonged symptoms, primarily related to neurologic dysfunction, may occur.
Treatments for Latrodectism-A Systematic Review on Their …
2017年4月21日 · The management of mild to moderate latrodectism is primarily supportive while severe cases have variously been treated with intravenous calcium, muscle relaxants, widow-spider antivenom and analgesic opioids.
Redback Spider Envenoming • LITFL • Toxicology Library
2020年12月10日 · Redback spider bite is the most common envenoming in Australia with 5000–10,000 human bites occurring annually. Clinical features can be distressing and refractory to symptomatic treatment but not life‑threatening. Antivenom is curative. Venom of the Latrodectus genus contains Alpha‑latrotoxin.
Latrodectism and Effectiveness of Antivenom - Annals of …
In response to Isbister et al, 1 envenoming by widow spiders (Latrodectus; latrodectism) arguably represents the single most medically important global subset of spider bites.
Treatments for Latrodectism—A Systematic Review on Their …
2017年4月21日 · Latrodectism or envenomation by widow-spiders is common and clinically significant worldwide. Alpha-latrotoxin is the mammalian-specific toxin in the venom that results in toxic effects...